Holy Land Journal

March 12 - Wednesday
Created by Gene Mathes ( www.GeneMathes.com )
email me at Mathes@OrangeAcres.net
 

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The first place we went this morning was to the Mount of Olives to get better pictures of Jerusalem. Yesterday the sun was in our eyes. I put four pictures together to make this panorama.
 
We all enjoyed this great view. That is "The Dome Of The Rock" in the center. We then went to Qumran where the dead sea scrolls were found. These are replicas of the jars and items found.
 
Here is a replica of one of the scrolls. They were made by the Essene monks who lived in this area. These are the ruins of the buildings used by the monks while creating the scrolls.
 
They used these buildings but most likely lived in tents nearby. This is one of the caves they used to hide the scrolls to protect them.
 
When we went to Masada we first saw a movie telling us about this fortress. It told of King Herod building this fortress and palace high on this flat topped mountain.
 
We took a cable car to the top. It transports 80 people at a time. There is a foot path from the bottom to the top. Many people ride the cable car to the top and then walk down.
 
Here our guide tells us more about the building of the complex atop this mountain. This is a model of Herod's palace which was in three levels down the mountain side.
 
Looking down one can still see the remains of the lower two levels. The buildings even included a Synagogue to satisfy the Jewish slaves and servants in the group.
 
In 70 AD a group of Jewish zealots held the fortress for three years until Roman soldiers attacked. The redone outline of the Roman encampments can be seen where they worked out the plan to attack.
 
The Roman conquest was successful by building a earthen bridge from adjacent mountains. The Jews, however all took their own lives in the end. We next went to this beach on the shores of the Dead Sea. Due to the high mineral content there is no life in the water.
 
These eight from our group enjoyed the unusual buoyancy of the salt water. The rest of us observed on the beach, some wading in the water.
 
Our last stop was Jericho. This is believed to be the oldest city in the world. The walls have been excavated to help determine the time of the different groups living here.
 
This nearby mountain is believed to be the where Jesus fasted forty days to resist the devil's temptation.    

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